RIASSUNTO
La produzione sostenibile e la gestione delle risorse biologiche sono fattori chiave dell’agricoltura in uno scenario di rapidi cambiamenti. L’agricoltura deve migliorare le prestazioni delle colture e affrontare le sfide ambientali per garantire adeguate produzioni salvaguardando l’ambiente. Questa visione si applica sicuramente al frumento duro (DW), specie strategica per i paesi del bacino del Mediterraneo, compresi quelli coinvolti nel progetto IMPRESA (Italia, Algeria, Tunisia e Turchia). IMPRESA mira a integrare prove sperimentali di risorse genetiche in condizioni di stress naturali e indotti con una dettagliata fenotipizzazione e studio di meccanismi/geni che aumentano le prestazioni del DW in condizioni di stress abiotici (calore, siccità e salinità) e a creare solide basi per sfruttare attraverso il breeding le conoscenze acquisite. Strategica per IMPRESA è la scelta delle risorse genetiche. Queste consistono in varietà di DW coltivate nei diversi ambienti, ma anche germoplasma derivato da specie selvatiche affini al frumento (WWR), ovvero linee di introgressione DW-WWR. Queste, contenenti porzioni dei genomi dei WWR che potenziano caratteri correlati alla resa e di potenziale rilevanza in condizioni di stress, verranno saggiate per i loro attributi positivi e quindi impiegate come donatore di nuovi caratteri ai DW coltivati. Questi ultimi spesso mancano di caratteri adattativi a stress esistenti o emergenti, trasferibili dai WWR tramite strategie non convenzionali di breeding (ad esempio l’ “ingegneria cromosomica”). Tutti i materiali saranno condivisi tra i membri del Consorzio che, in uno sforzo congiunto, contribuiranno alla loro caratterizzazione a livello di pianta e molecolare e al loro sfruttamento iniziale nel breeding.
Codice Identificativo: PRIMA project number 1496
Costo totale del progetto: € 962.000,00
Costo totale DAFNE: € 454.000,00
Ruolo DAFNE: Project Coordinator
Responsabile Scientifico DAFNE: Prof. Carla Ceoloni
Email: ceoloni@unitus.it
Data inizio: 02/09/2019
Data fine: 01/09/2023
LINK
http://old.unitus.it/it/dipartimento/impresa
PARTNERNARIATO/PARTNERSHIP
N. partecipante | Nome PI | Organizzazione | Paese |
P1 – Coordinatore (UNITUS) | Carla CEOLONI | Università della Tuscia, Viterbo | Italia |
P2 – Partner 1 (ENEA) | Debora GIORGI | ENEA | Italia |
P3 – Partner 2 (SFAX) | Faiçal BRINI | Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax | Tunisia |
P4 – Partner 3 (HARRAN) | Irfan ÖZBERK | University of Harran, Sanliurfa | Turchia |
P5 – Partner 4 (UFAS1) | Amar ROUABHI | Université Ferhat Abbas Sétif1 | Algeria |
P6 – Partner 5 (CRSTRA) | Hanane MENASRIA | Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique sur les Régions Arides | Algeria |
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