IMPEACHMENT
RIASSUNTO
La riduzione degli input chimici nella protezione delle piante è un obiettivo cruciale per un’agricoltura più sostenibile. Azioni preventive e strategie di controllo alternative rappresentano soluzioni promettenti per contenere infestazioni da parassiti e patogeni. Considerando l’importanza economica del pesco e il fatto che l’Italia è il secondo produttore di pesche nell’Unione Europea, è urgente sviluppare strategie alternative per la sua gestione fitosanitaria. Il progetto IMPEACHMENT coinvolge due unità operative, UNITUS e UNIMI, all’interno di un contesto altamente multidisciplinare. Il progetto si focalizzerà su due problematiche cruciali: il parassita invasivo Halyomorpha halys (HH) e la malattia del cancro dei rametti e disseccamento dei germogli (TCSB). Tra gli approcci più promettenti si annoverano i nuovi Sistemi di Supporto alle Decisioni (DSS) basati su modelli matematici, che si fondano su una conoscenza approfondita del ciclo di vita degli agenti dannosi, permettendo sia la previsione del loro impatto sia l’identificazione delle fasi più vulnerabili da colpire con trattamenti fitosanitari mirati. Un’altra strategia efficace consiste nel miglioramento genetico per ottenere nuove varietà resistenti o tolleranti, nella genomica e nell’interazione pianta/patogeno e nell’impiego di agenti di controllo biologico (BCA) in sostituzione degli agrofarmaci pericolosi. Questi strumenti sono fondamentali per prevenire o ridurre infestazioni e infezioni, consentendo l’applicazione di trattamenti a basso impatto solo quando e dove necessario. Tutti questi elementi confluiranno in uno studio pilota volto a gettare le basi per una strategia di controllo integrata, che si fonda su tre pilastri: genetica delle piante, monitoraggio e modellizzazione, e utilizzo di agenti di biocontrollo.
Codice Identificativo: 2022ZHTRBE, CUP: J53D23006820006
Costo totale del progetto: 249.788 euro
Costo totale DAFNE: 175.053 euro
Ruolo DAFNE: Coordinatore scientifico
Responsabile Scientifico DAFNE: Dr.ssa Silvia Turco
Email: silvia.turco@unitus.it
Data inizio: 05/10/2023
Data fine: 31/10/2025
LINK
https://www.instagram.com/impeachment.prin2022/
PARTNERNARIATO/PARTNERSHIP
Università degli Studi di Milano, Prof. Marco Cirilli
We acknowledge financial support under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), Mission 4, Component 2, Investment 1.1, Call for tender No. 104 published on 2.2.2022 by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR), funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU– Project Title IMPEACHMENT “IMproving PEACH manageMENT of emerging and re-emerging pests and diseases” – CUP J53D23006820006 – Grant Assignment Decree No.0001015 adopted on 07.07.2023 by the Italian Ministry of Ministry of University and Research (MUR).
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