TIPOLOGIA: nuova varietà vegetale
TITOLO: Italian Red Passion M4, Genotiype
INVENTORE: Rosario Muleo
TITOLARE: Università degli Studi della Tuscia
DATA DI DEPOSITO: In sperimentazione
AMBITO TERRITORIALE DI TUTELA (Internazionale): Europa
AREA: Specie da frutto
BREVE ABSTRACT:
Le selezioni di semenzali di melo con frutto a polpa rossa, denominati Italian Red Passion, hanno generato quattro linee varietali (figura 1 e 2). I semenzali sono stati originati per libera impollinazione, incrociando un genotipo antico del Centro Italia, a polpa rossa e frutto piccolo, con diverse cultivar presenti nel campo di collezione della Sezione di Arboricoltura del Dipartimento di Produzione Vegetale, locato presso l’Azienda Agraria Didattico-Sperimentale dell’Università della Tuscia, “Nello Lupori”. Da cinque anni i semenzali sono osservati e studiati per definire l’habitus della pianta, le fasi fenologiche e le caratteristiche organolettiche e qualitative del frutto.La sperimentazione ha riguardato anche l’individuazione della mutazione che determina il fenotipo “polpa rossa” del frutto di mela. L’indagine ha individuato che la mutazione è sita nel promotore di un gene MYB che regola la trascrizione dei geni codificanti enzimi che controllano la sintesi delle Cianidine e di altri polifenoliIn considerazione dell’elevato contenuto in polifenoli e del contenuto di specifiche Antocianidine, sono stati effettuati dei test riguardanti la capacità antiossidante della polpaIl test ha rilevato un forte potere antiossidante in tutte le linee di Italian Red Passion, maggiore a quello rilevato in Annurca. Le linee M3, M4 e M5 hanno mostrato di possedere un elevatissimo potere antiossidante.
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